The Payload Basket was a contraption I created to fulfill the humanitarian aid section of the competition requirements. We were required to carry and deliver road-flares to demonstrate this. Unlike other forms of payloads, when delivering packages we cannot simply drop them from the height that the aircraft is at. So, my team designed a system that uses a winch to lower a basket while the aircraft was in hover mode. I designed the basket to be controlled by servos, allowing us to control the timing of the drops, and make a safer delivery closer to the ground. The basket was designed to compactly hold the payloads inside it and drop them using conveyor belts.
Initial sketch
Given a preliminary process from team member I:
Reviewed brainstorm sketches with team lead
Measured dimensions
Began CAD model of main cylinder body using SolidWorks
Brainstormed conveyor belt possibilities
Decided on 3 belt system
Gained inspiration from LEGO clipping pieces for conveyor rollers
Designed walls around bottom plate to hold electrical components
Created CAD for rollers and payload holders to hold 3 payloads
Designed conveyor ring to connect and move all belts simultaneously with one servo
Designed payload holders to contain payloads before drop
STP file for 3D Printing
3D printed most parts using PETG and PLA on Bambu Printers
Ordered rubber strips from Amazon and cut them out for belts
Purchased the necessary nuts, bolts, and servos from McMaster-Carr
Conveyor belt test with servo tester
Designed servo clamp to hold down servos
Redesigned basket to hold 2 payloads to take up less space
Tested conveyor belt and ring connector using servo tester
Made 3 iterations of rings after failed tests
Transitioned to two belt system after deciding the ring was not feasible
Switched to two-servo & two-belt system and succeeded
Added holes for fishing line to connect with winch
Integrated hole`s for exterior netting to guide basket into aircraft body
Used hex and truss patterns to cut weight
Redesigned payload holders to be simpler and connected using tape to belts
2-belt design
3-belt design
2-belt with weight reduction